Story of Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell - was a Scottish scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is best known for the invention of the first real telephone.
Story of invention of telephone:-
Alexander Bell was born on 3 March 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His family home was at 16 South Charlotte Street and there are also several inscriptions on Alexander's birth. His father was Professor Alexander Menville Bell, and his mother was Eliza Grace. He was born as Alexander Bell and at the age of 10 requested his father to change his middle name to the middle name of his two brothers. On his 11th birthday, his father gave him permission to keep his middle name "Graham", which was suggested to his father by a Canadian family friend of his.
According to his family and colleagues, Bell was very intelligent from childhood. Bell's father, grandfather and brother were involved in oratory and oratory work, and both his mother and wife were deaf. Bell was constantly engaged in the invention of speech and talking devices, and it was only by doing so that his mind got moving. And for this reason Bell, who invented the telephone in 1876, was awarded the first patent award of the United States. Bell invented the telephone and also made the world's best and most famous invention of science. After discovering the telephone, Bell made many other inventions in his life, mainly including telecommunication, hydrofoil and aeronautics. He served in the National Geographic Society from 1898 to 1903 while there and served as the second President of the Society.
Education of Alexander Graham Bell: - As a young child, Bell was like his brothers, he received his early education at home from his father. At a young age, he was enrolled at the Royal High School in Edinburgh, Scotland, and left that school at the age of 15. At that time he had completed only 4 types of studies. He was very interested in science, especially in biology, while in other subjects he did not pay much attention. After leaving school, Bell moved to London to live with his grandfather, Alexander Bell. When Bell was living with his grandfather, his love for reading was awakened in him and since then he used to study for hours. Young Bell later paid a lot of attention to his studies. He also tried hard to get his young student to speak with conviction. And he learned that all his friends wanted to see him like a teacher and learn from him.
At the age of 16, Bell also became a teacher of oratory and music at Weston House Academy, Moray, Scotland. Along with this he was also a student of Latin and Greek. Bell then went on to attend the University of Edinburgh, where he lived with his brother, Manville. Before relocating to Canada with his family in 1868, Bell had completed his matriculation and then took admission at the University of London.
Alexander Graham Bell's first invention: - As a child, Bell displayed the natural curiosity of this world and used to collect and experiment on botanical specimens at a young age. His best friend was Ben Herdman, who was also his neighbor and his family owned a flour mill. Bell always used to ask his friend what things were needed in the mill. Then his friend used to say that wheat straw is made and ground with the help of workers. At the age of 12, Bell made a home-made machine by adding two rigid rotating wheels (with friction between them) that could easily grind wheat. His machine continued to be used for many years. In return, Ben's father, John Herdman, provided a workshop for the two children to search for.
Invention of Alexander Graham Bell :- Invention of telephone in May, 1874. He later began experimenting with the phonoautograph, a machine that could outline vocal waves. In the summer of this year, he also planned to make a telephone. After this he also hired his assistant Thomas Watson. On June 2, 1875, Bell perfected his work on the telephone. Watson then pulled a metal tube attached to Bell's phonoautograph. This sudden incident also showed that we can also transfer sound from the telephone. On March 7, 1876, Bell obtained a patent for his ideas.
Bell received United States Patent Office patent number 174,465. With this he could not even copy his thoughts and he could easily transfer the voice from the machine to the telegraphy waves. He made the first long distance call on 3 August 1876. After this Bell also received a voice message from a distant Brantford village, this message had come from about 4 miles away. After this incident, Bell began to speak his plans to the public and also publicly disclosed his discoveries. Bell founded the first telephone company on 11 July 1877. Bell's Telephone Company was founded. In the same year, Bell married Mabel Hubbard of Cambridge. But still his means of earning was to teach because at that time the telephone was not very beneficial for him. In 1881, Bell also made many other inventions. Bell also discovered the phonograph, mantle detector, mental jacket, as well as the audiometer so that people do not have trouble hearing, after which 18 patents were filed in his name.
In view of his inventions, he was also awarded with many honors and awards and even today he is given many awards. Bell became famous in 1897 and was included in many organizations. Bell made the first trans-Atlantic phone call on January 25, 1915. For the first time, Bell also called Watson from outside the subcontinent. 38 years before this call, Bell and Watson had spoken on the phone. But this call was much better than that phone and the voice was also clear.
Alexander Graham Bell died: 2 August 1922 at the age of 75, he died of diabetes in his personal place in Benbhreagh, Nova Scotia. Bell was also suffering from anemia. The last time he had darshan of his mountain estate at 2.00 pm. After a long illness, his wife Mabel hummed to his songs, saying, "Don't leave me." Bell replied "No…." Said and shortly after he had also died. To honor Bell's final journey, phones across the North American subcontinent were placed on silent in his honor, the inventor who connected his invention to humans living millions of miles away.
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